FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Keywords:
neft va gaz sanoati, hududiy rivojlanish, xorijiy tajriba, iqtisodiy geografiya, hududiy rejalashtirish, sanoat klasterlari, infratuzilma, logistika tizimi, barqaror rivojlanish, ekologik xavfsizlik, davlat-xususiy sheriklik., oil and gas industry, territorial development, foreign experience, economic geography, territorial planning, industrial clusters, infrastructure, logistics system, sustainable development, environmental safety, public-private partnership.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada neft va gaz sanoatini hududiy rivojlantirish bo‘yicha xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi iqtisodiy-geografik va hududiy rejalashtirish yondashuvlari asosida tahlil qilinadi. AQSh, Norvegiya, Kanada, Saudiya Arabistoni va Rossiya kabi yetakchi neft-gaz mamlakatlarida sanoatni joylashtirish, infratuzilmaviy ta’minot, klasterlashuv, logistika tizimlari hamda ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash mexanizmlari qiyosiy jihatdan o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida hududiy differensiasiya, tabiiy-resurs salohiyati, transport-geografik omillar va institutsional boshqaruv modellari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik aniqlanadi.
This article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the territorial development of the oil and gas industry based on economic-geographical and territorial planning approaches. The practices of leading oil and gas producing countries such as the United States, Norway, Canada, Saudi Arabia, and Russia are comparatively examined with regard to industrial location, infrastructure provision, clustering, logistics systems, and mechanisms for ensuring environmental sustainability. The study identifies the interrelationships between territorial differentiation, natural resource potential, transport-geographical factors, and institutional governance models.
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