TARJIMASHUNOSLIKDA PRAGMATIK MUAMMOLAR

Abstract

This article examines pragmatic problems in translation studies by analyzing how context-dependent meaning, cultural norms, and communicative intentions affect translation quality. Drawing on established theories of pragmatics and translation, the study explores key issues such as implicature, speech acts, politeness strategies, and cultural references. The research is based on qualitative analysis of authentic translation examples from English–Uzbek and Uzbek–English translations. The findings demonstrate that pragmatic mismatches often lead to meaning loss or distortion if translators focus solely on lexical equivalence. The article emphasizes the importance of pragmatic competence and functional equivalence in translation practice and concludes with recommendations for improving translator training and translation accuracy.

Ushbu maqolada tarjimashunoslikda uchraydigan pragmatik muammolar kontekstga bog‘liq ma’no, madaniy omillar va kommunikativ niyat nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot pragmatika va tarjima nazariyasiga oid yetakchi olimlar qarashlariga asoslanib, implikatura, nutq aktlari, muloyimlik strategiyalari hamda madaniy birliklarning tarjimadagi muammolarini o‘rganadi. Ingliz–o‘zbek va o‘zbek–ingliz tarjimalaridan olingan real misollar asosida sifat tahlili o‘tkazilgan natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, faqat leksik moslikka e’tibor qaratilgan tarjimalarda pragmatik nomuvofiqliklar yuzaga keladi va ma’no yo‘qotilishi kuzatiladi. Maqolada tarjimonning pragmatik kompetensiyasi muhimligi asoslab beriladi va tarjima sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.