AUTOIMMUNE MECHANISMS OF MELANOCYTE DESTRUCTION IN VITILIGO - THE ROLE OF INTERFERON-GAMMA SIGNALING AND CD8+ T-CELL CYTOTOXICITY
Keywords:
vitiligo, melanocyte autoimmunity, CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes, interferon-gamma, CXCL10, Janus kinase signaling, oxidative stress, melanocyte-specific antigens, autoimmune dermatosis, T-regulatory cell deficiencyAbstract
This study investigates the immunopathogenetic mechanisms underlying progressive melanocyte loss in vitiligo, with emphasis on the interferon-gamma-CXCL10 signaling axis and cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocyte activity. Through cytokine profiling, immunohistochemical tissue analysis, and flow cytometric peripheral blood assessment, the research delineates the sequential molecular events driving autoimmune melanocyte destruction and identifies targetable immunological checkpoints for therapeutic intervention.
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2026-05-06
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