RAQAMLI TILSHUNOSLIK VA ELEKTRON LUG’ATLAR
Keywords:
WordNet, tezaurus, synset, semantik munosabatlar, giperonimiya, giponimiya, meronimiya, antonimiya, semantik maydon, kompyuter lingvistikasi., WordNet, thesaurus, synset, semantic relations, hypernymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy, semantic field, computational linguistics.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ingliz tilidagi WordNet leksik ma’lumotlar bazasi mukammal tezaurus namunasi sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Unda WordNet’ning yaratilish tarixi, tuzilishi, asosiy birliklari – synsetlar, shuningdek sinonimiya, polisemiya, giperonimiya, giponimiya, meronimiya va antonimiya kabi semantik munosabatlar yoritiladi. Leksik iyerarxiya va tarmoqlanish tamoyillari asosida so‘zlarning konseptual tizimda tashkil etilishi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, turkumlararo morfosemantik bog‘lanishlar, troponimik munosabatlar hamda RuWordNet modeli misolida ko‘p tilli leksik bazalar masalasi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada semantik maydon yondashuvi asosida “ishla” leksemasining ko‘p qatlamli strukturasi ochib berilib, uning leksik, grammatik va sintaktik xususiyatlari yoritiladi.
This article analyzes WordNet as a comprehensive thesaurus model in English lexical studies. It discusses the history of WordNet’s development, its structural organization, and its core unit – the synset. Special attention is given to semantic relations such as synonymy, polysemy, hypernymy, hyponymy, meronymy, and antonymy. The study highlights the hierarchical and network-based structure of lexical organization and examines cross-part-of-speech morphological-semantic relations and troponymy. The RuWordNet model is also considered as an example of multilingual lexical database development. Furthermore, the semantic field approach is applied to the analysis of the verb “ishla,” demonstrating its multi-layered lexical, grammatical, and syntactic structure.
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