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РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ
Хронические заболевания, такие как сахарный диабет, артериальная гипертензия, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких и онкологические патологии, остаются одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и смертности в мире. Их лечение требует длительного, часто пожизненного наблюдения, регулярного контроля показателей здоровья и постоянной корректировки терапии.
AMBITION WITHOUT ETHICS IN THEODORE DREISER'S AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY
Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy, published in 1925, is one of the greatest works of American naturalist literature. The novel tells the tragic story of Clyde Griffiths, a young man whose overwhelming desire for wealth, social status, and success eventually leads him to commit a terrible crime. Through Clyde's experiences, Dreiser explores the dangers of ambition when it is not guided by moral values. The novel demonstrates that ambition itself is not evil. Instead, it becomes destructive when individuals ignore ethical principles in their pursuit of personal goals. Clyde's desire to escape poverty and become part of the wealthy upper class causes him to abandon honesty, responsibility, and compassion. As a result, his life ends in failure, suffering, and death.
desire for social success. the conflict between ambition and morality, the influence of wealth and social status,victim of unethical ambition, moral weakness rather than pure evil, the consequences of unethical ambition
DEVELOPING A METADATA SYSTEM FOR A PARALLEL CORPUS OF PROVERBS
This paper examines the development of a metadata system for an Uzbek-English parallel corpus of proverbs. A multi-layer model integrating bibliographic, linguistic, translation, and corpus-technical metadata is proposed, with particular attention to contextual meaning and cross-linguistic equivalence.
proverb, paremia, parallel corpus, metadata, corpus linguistics, annotation, equivalence, translation.
VIRTUAL MULOQOT MUHITI ORQALI O‘QUVCHILARNING INGLIZ TILIDA OG‘ZAKI NUTQ KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASINING SAMARADORLIGI
Hozirgi kunda ta’lim jarayonini raqamlashtirish va zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini o‘quv jarayoniga joriy etish chet tillarini o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirishning hal qiluvchi omiliga aylanmoqda. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida xorijiy tillarni o‘qitish sifatini tubdan yaxshilash, o‘quvchilarning amaliy muloqot ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish bo‘yicha keng ko‘lamli chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Xususan, umumta’lim maktablarida ingliz tilini o‘qitishda o‘quvchilarning og‘zaki nutq kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish ularning kelgusida raqobatbardosh kadr bo‘lib yetishishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
THE EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly transformed the English language, particularly its vocabulary. The widespread use of the Internet, social media platforms, artificial intelligence, and online communication has accelerated the creation and dissemination of new lexical items. This study examines the evolution of English vocabulary in the digital age by analyzing the processes of word formation, semantic change, and lexical borrowing. The paper also explores the influence of digital communication on language innovation and highlights the role of technology in shaping contemporary English. The findings demonstrate that digitalization has become one of the primary drivers of lexical expansion, making English more dynamic and adaptable to modern communication needs.
digital communication, English vocabulary, lexical innovation, neologisms, social media, artificial intelligence, word formation.
SOCIO-POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL IDEA OF “MAN-SOCIETY-STATE” IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the reasons for the change of the Presidency of the Republic of Uzbekistan from the idea of "State – society – person" to the idea of 'Man – society – state', the socio-political reforms carried out in our country through this principle, the activities of the mahalla seven in ensuring the local implementation of the reforms carried out by the head of the state.
Republic of Uzbekistan, President, state, society, life, important,
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗАТРАТ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
комплексная оценка социально-экономической результативности и синергетического эффекта от внедрения механизмов государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) при оказании медицинской помощи населению и модернизации инфраструктуры лечебно-профилактических учреждений.
METHODOLOGIES FOR THE DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become an essential technology in civil, commercial, scientific, and defense applications due to their flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and operational efficiency. The increasing complexity of mission requirements has created a demand for comprehensive design methodologies capable of integrating multiple engineering disciplines during the early stages of aircraft development. This paper reviews the fundamental methodologies used for the design and performance evaluation of UAVs, including mission requirement analysis, conceptual design, aerodynamic configuration selection, weight estimation, propulsion system integration, stability and controllability assessment, structural design considerations, and flight performance analysis. Particular attention is given to the role of multidisciplinary design approaches that combine aerodynamic, structural, propulsion, and flight dynamics analyses to improve aircraft performance while reducing development time and cost. The study also discusses recent advances in computational modeling, optimization techniques, and simulation-based design methods that support more efficient engineering decision-making. The presented methodology provides a systematic framework for developing reliable, high-performance UAVs capable of meeting diverse operational requirements and serves as a foundation for future research in intelligent and integrated UAV design.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Aircraft Design, Performance Evaluation, Conceptual Design, Multidisciplinary Design Optimization, Aerodynamics, Flight Performance, Systems Engineering.
TURLI SUG‘ORISH USULLARINING KUZGI BUG‘DOYNING TURON NAVI RIVOJLANISH FAZALARIGA TA’SIRI
Maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyatining och tusli bo‘z tuproqlari sharoitida yomg‘irlatib va egatlab sug‘orish hamda azotli mineral o‘g‘itlar bilan oziqlantirish me’yorlarining kuzgi bug‘doy o‘sish-rivojlanishiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Kuzgi yumshoq bug‘doyning Turon navi vegetatsiya davri egatlab sug‘orish usuli qo‘llanilib, ChDNS 75-80-70 va ChDNS 70-80-70 variantlarida azotli o‘g‘it 180 kg/ga berilganda 227 kun, azotli o‘g‘it 150 kg/ga berilganda 226 kun va azotli o‘g‘it 120 kg/ga berilgan variantda esa 225 kunni tashkil qilgan. Yomg‘irlatib sug‘orish usulida ChDNS 70-70-60 variantida azotli o‘g‘it 180 kg/ga berilganda 226 kun, azotli o‘g‘it 150 kg/ga berilganda 225 kun va azotli o‘g‘it 120 kg/ga berilgan variantda esa 224 kunni tashkil qilgan holda, oldigi variantlarga nisbatan 2 kun ertaroq pishib etilganligi qayd qilingan. Sug‘orish usuli bo‘yicha tahlil qilinganda yomg‘irlatib sug‘organga nisbatan, egatlab sug‘organda 2-4 kun kechroq pishib etilishi aniqlangan.
ekin, kuzgi bug‘doy, nav, Turon, sug‘orish, usul, meyor, mineral o‘g‘it, o‘sish-rivojlanish, vegetatsiya davri.
TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARI FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHDA INTELLEKTUAL SALOHIYAT, RAQAMLASHTIRISH VA INNOVATSION BIZNES MODELLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO’NALISHLARI
Ushbu tezisda zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitda kichik va o‘rta biznes faolligini oshirish, intellektual mulkni boshqarish hamda raqamli innovatsion biznes modellarni joriy etish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, sohada ilmiy ishlanmalarni tijoratlashtirish darajasini oshirish, ma’muriy to‘siqlarni kamaytirish hamda startap va innovatsion loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning muqobil manbalarini rivojlantirish zarurati ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
Tadbirkorlik faolligi, kichik va o‘rta biznes, intellektual salohiyat, S2B platformasi, Oslo Manual, “champion” tadbirkorlar, Sanoat loyiha ofislari, venchur moliyalashtirish, “Birinchi imkoniyat” tamoyili, kraudfanding.
MODERN TRENDS IN HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND THEIR ANALYSIS
This article examines the key trends in human capital development within the framework of the digital economy, focusing on Uzbekistan's current position and national development strategies. It discusses the impact of digital transformation on labor market requirements and emphasizes the transition from quantitative expansion to qualitative enhancement in education. Furthermore, the paper outlines practical measures and strategic proposals aimed at aligning digital skills training with economic needs to strengthen national competitiveness.
economy, human, capital, quality, skills, competitiveness, development, workforce, potential, investment, efficiency.
INNOVATSION IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA STARTAPLARNING OʻRNI VA AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada startap loyihalarning yangi texnologiyalarni tijoratlashtirish, investitsiyalarni jalb etish, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish hamda mamlakatning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishdagi roli yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda startap ekotizimining bugungi holati, uni rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillar va mavjud muammolar tahlil qilinib, xorijiy tajribalar asosida amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
iqtisodiyot, startap, innovatsiya, venchur fond, biznes, kapital, islohot, texnopark, resurs, raqobat.
EASTERN SCHOLARS' HERITAGE AS A FACTOR IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical significance of the heritage of Eastern scholars in developing students' communicative competencies, and scientifically substantiates the possibilities of integrating this heritage into the modern educational process. The views of the great representatives of Eastern civilization – Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, Abu Ali ibn Sina (Avicenna), Alisher Navoi, Abdulla Avloni, Bahauddin Naqshband, Khwaja Ahror Vali, and many other thinkers – regarding education, upbringing, communication, morality, and personal development are thoroughly examined, and their specific aspects in developing communicative competence are revealed. The article provides a detailed explanation of the modern pedagogical and psychological interpretation of communicative competence, its structural composition and developmental factors, and clarifies the aspects related to Eastern pedagogical heritage.
heritage of Eastern scholars, communicative competence, pedagogical heritage, communication culture, teacher-student tradition, moral education, art of speech, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Navoi, Avloni.
TASK-BASED SPEAKING ACTIVITIES FOR ENHANCING ORAL FLUENCY AMONG EFL STUDENTS
Developing oral fluency is one of the main goals of English language teaching in EFL contexts. However, many learners experience difficulties expressing their ideas confidently despite having sufficient grammatical knowledge. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) encourages learners to use English through meaningful communicative tasks and has been recognized as an effective learner-centered approach. This study investigated the effectiveness of task-based speaking activities in improving oral fluency among university EFL students. A quasi-experimental design was employed with an experimental group receiving task-based instruction and a control group receiving conventional speaking lessons. Data were collected through speaking pre-tests and post-tests, classroom observations, and student questionnaires. The findings revealed that students who participated in task-based speaking activities demonstrated greater improvement in oral fluency, confidence, and classroom interaction than those taught through traditional methods. The study concludes that task-based speaking activities effectively enhance oral fluency and recommends their integration into EFL speaking courses.
Task-Based Language Teaching, oral fluency, speaking skills, EFL learners, communicative competence.
AYOLLARDA GORMONAL MUVOZANAT, BO‘G‘IM SALOMATLIGI VA TANA KOMPOZITSIYASINI YAXSHILASHDA SOG‘LOMLASHTIRUVCHI FITNESNING ILMIY-ASOSLANGAN MODELI
Ushbu ilmiy tezisda ayollar organizmining fiziologik va gormonal xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda ishlab chiqilgan sog‘lomlashtiruvchi va reabilitatsion fitnes modeli yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda ayollarda keng tarqalgan muammolar — gormonal disbalans, bo‘g‘im og‘riqlari, ortiqcha vazn va psixo-emotsional zo‘riqishlarning oldini olishda bosqichma-bosqich mashg‘ulotlarning samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. 30 kunlik adaptiv dastur va individual moslashtirish algoritmi asosida kuzatuv natijalari umumlashtirildi. Tadqiqot natijalari sog‘lomlashtiruvchi fitnes mashg‘ulotlari ayollarda gormonal muvozanatni barqarorlashtirish, bo‘g‘im faoliyatini yaxshilash va tana kompozitsiyasini optimallashtirishda yuqori samaradorlikka ega ekanini ko‘rsatdi.
ayollar fitnesi, gormonal muvozanat, sog‘lomlashtiruvchi mashqlar, bo‘g‘im salomatligi, reabilitatsiya, tana kompozitsiyasi.
ART-TERAPIYA VA LOGOPEDIYA INTEGRATSIYASI
Mazkur maqolada art-terapiya va logopediya fanlarining integratsiyasi, ularning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi hamda nutq buzilishlari bo‘lgan bolalar bilan ishlashda qo‘llash imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Art-terapiya usullarining logopedik mashg‘ulotlarga joriy etilishi bolaning nutqiy, emotsional va ijodiy rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
art-terapiya, logopediya, nutq buzilishlari, integratsiya, ijodiy faoliyat, emotsional rivojlanish.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
This paper examines the role of transformational leadership in implementing innovation within educational institutions. It explores how transformational leadership contributes to organizational change, digital transformation, educational quality improvement, and the development of an innovative institutional culture. The study highlights the importance of leadership competencies in motivating employees, encouraging creativity, supporting professional development, and facilitating the successful adoption of innovative educational practices. Furthermore, international experiences and contemporary leadership approaches are analyzed to identify effective strategies for managing innovation in education. The findings suggest that transformational leadership is a key factor in enhancing institutional performance, strengthening organizational adaptability, and ensuring sustainable educational development in a rapidly changing educational environment.
transformational leadership, educational institutions, innovation, educational management, digital transformation, organizational change, leadership competencies, innovation management, educational quality, sustainable development.
BEAUTY CONCEPT EXPRESSED THROUGH SIMILES IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
This paper examines the cognitive representation of the concept of beauty through similes in the Uzbek and English languages. It explores how beauty is conceptualized and verbalized by means of culturally significant images. The comparative analysis demonstrates that while both languages employ similar cognitive mechanisms in forming similes, the choice of images reflects their distinct cultural values and aesthetic traditions. The study highlights the close relationship between language, cognition, and culture.
cognitive linguistics, simile, beauty concept, conceptualization, comparative linguistics, linguocultural studies.
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA O‘XSHATISHLARNING KOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu tezisda o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi o‘xshatishlarning kognitiv xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. O‘xshatishlarning konseptual asoslari, inson tafakkuridagi analogik fikrlash jarayonlari hamda milliy-madaniy omillarning o‘xshatishlar mazmuniga ta’siri yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘xshatishlar insonning borliqni idrok etish va konseptuallashtirish mexanizmlarini aks ettiruvchi muhim kognitiv birliklardan biridir.
kognitiv lingvistika, o‘xshatish, konsept, konseptualizatsiya, analogiya, lingvomadaniyat, o‘zbek tili, ingliz tili.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL FOR NURSING CARE IN PALLIATIVE CARE
This article addresses the optimization and quality enhancement of nursing workflows within specialized palliative care. Based on the findings, the study substantiates the necessity of introducing an improved organizational model for nursing care aimed at elevating the quality of life for terminally ill patients and enhancing multidisciplinary professional collaboration.
Palliative care, nursing care, healthcare organization, hospice, quality of life, oncological patients, survey, multidisciplinary interaction.
EKOLOGIK ONG VA EKOLOGIK MADANIYAT: JAMIYAT TARAQQIYOTINING MUHIM OMILI
Mazkur maqolada ekologik ong va ekologik madaniyatning mazmun-mohiyati, ularning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni hamda ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, qiyosiy yondashuv va umumlashtirish usullaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar ekologik ta’lim va tarbiyaning ekologik madaniyatni shakllantirishda hal qiluvchi omil ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek, ekologik ongni rivojlantirish barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlariga erishishning muhim sharti ekani asoslandi.
ekologik ong, ekologik madaniyat, barqaror rivojlanish, ekologik ta’lim, ekologik xavfsizlik, tabiatni muhofaza qilish.
ИМОМ БУХОРИЙ ВА ИМОМ ТЕРМИЗИЙ ҲАЁТИ ҲАМДА ИЛМИЙ МУҲИТИ
Ушбу мақолада Имом Бухорий ва Имом Термизий ўртасидаги илмий-амалий ҳамкорлик, устоз-шогирдлик муносабатлари ҳамда ҳадис илмининг ривожидаги ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, икки буюк муҳаддиснинг ҳадисларни тўплаш, танлаш, таҳлил қилиш ва ровийларни баҳолаш борасидаги умумий ва ўзига хос илмий ёндашувлари ёритилган. Уларнинг мероси ислом илм-фани тараққиётида муҳим аҳамият касб этиши асослаб берилган.
Имом Бухорий, Имом Термизий, ҳадис, муҳаддис, устоз-шогирд, ҳадис илми, «Ал-Жомеъ ас-Саҳиҳ», «Ал-Жомеъ», илмий мерос.
This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of an offense, its main characteristics, types, and negative consequences for society. The article extensively covers the concepts of offense, legal liability, legal norm, legal relationship, and guilt, as well as the principles of liability. The types of criminal, administrative, and civil legal liability are analyzed on a scientific basis. Furthermore, the essence of legal liability, its close connection with offenses, and its role in ensuring legal order are examined on a scientific basis. The article explains the subject, object, and objective and subjective aspects of an offense through examples, and analyzes the types of legal liability — criminal, administrative, civil, and disciplinary liability. In addition, special attention is paid to preventing offenses, raising legal culture, and strengthening the rule of law in society. The interrelationship between offenses and legal liability is revealed, and practical proposals and recommendations are put forward. The concept of legal liability, scientific views on its legal nature, and its close connection with offenses are examined. The main principles of legal liability — legality, fairness, liability for guilt, individualization, and inevitability — are analyzed on a scientific basis. At the same time, the types of legal liability, the mechanisms for their application, and their practical significance are examined in the context of the judicial and legal reforms being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Offense, legal liability, legal norm, legal relationship, guilt, principles of liability, criminal liability, administrative liability, civil liability.
5LP RUSUMLI LINTER MASHINASINING ISHCHI KAMERASIDA CHIGITNING HARAKAT QONUNIYATLARINI NAZARIY TAHLILI
Ushbu tezisda 5LP rusumli linter mashinasining ishchi kamerasida paxta chigitining harakat qonuniyatlari nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Chigit massasining arrali silindr va takomillashtirilgan chigit aralashtirgich bilan o‘zaro ta’siri, harakat trayektoriyasi hamda texnologik jarayonga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy omillar o‘rganilgan. Nazariy tahlil natijasida ishchi kamera konstruksiyasini takomillashtirish chigit harakatining barqarorligini ta’minlashi, momiq ajratish samaradorligini oshirishi va energiya sarfini kamaytirishi ilmiy jihatdan asoslandi.
5LP linter, ishchi kamera, paxta chigiti, chigit aralashtirgich, arrali silindr, momiq ajratish, harakat qonuniyati, nazariy tahlil, energiya tejamkorligi, texnologik jarayon.
KATTA MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING O‘QUV-BILISH JARAYONIDA BOLALAR FAOLLIGINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA O‘YINNING PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI
Mazkur tezisda katta maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning o‘quv-bilish jarayonida o‘yin faoliyatining pedagogik ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. O‘yinning bolalar bilish faolligini rivojlantirish, mustaqil fikrlash, ijodkorlik, muloqot madaniyati hamda ijtimoiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, D.B. Elkonin, L.S. Vigotskiy, A.P. Usova va boshqa olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari asosida o‘yin faoliyatining ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonidagi nazariy hamda amaliy imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida o‘yin texnologiyalaridan maqsadli foydalanish bolalar faolligini oshirish va ta’lim samaradorligini yuksaltirishning muhim omili ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
maktabgacha ta’lim, o‘quv-bilish faoliyati, o‘yin faoliyati, bolalar faolligi, didaktik o‘yinlar, rolli o‘yinlar, pedagogik texnologiyalar, bilish jarayoni, ijtimoiy kompetensiya, tarbiya.
XАLQАRО TАSHKILОTLАR TОMОNIDАN INTЕLLЕKTUАL MULK HUQUQI BUZILISHINI HIMОYА QILISH UCHUN QАBUL QILINGАN HUJJАTLАR VА ULАRNING АMАLIYОTDАGI IJRОSI
Ushbu maqolada xalqaro tashkilotlar, xususan, Butunjahon intellektual mulk tashkiloti (WIPO) va Butunjahon savdo tashkiloti (WTO) tomonidan intellektual mulk huquqlarini himoya qilish maqsadida qabul qilingan asosiy xalqaro hujjatlar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida Parij va Beru konvensiyalari, TRIPS bitimi hamda WIPO shartnomalarining mazmun-mohiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur xalqaro normalarning milliy qonunchilikka integratsiyalashuvi, bojxona nazorati va sud-huquq amaliyotidagi ijro mexanizmlari, mavjud muammolar va ularni takomillashtirish istiqbollari O‘zbekiston tajribasi misolida o‘rganilgan.
Intellektual mulk, xalqaro tashkilotlar, TRIPS bitimi, WIPO, mualliflik huquqi, patent, amaliy ijro, qonunchilik, kontrafakt mahsulotlar, sud muhofazasi.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ СУҒУРТА ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИДА РАҚОБАТБАРДОШЛИКНИ ОШИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида рақобат ҳар қандай соҳанинг самарали ривожланишини таъминловчи асосий омиллардан бири ҳисобланади. Хусусан, молия бозорининг муҳим таркибий қисми бўлган суғурта соҳасида рақобат муҳитини шакллантириш суғурта хизматларининг сифати, турлари ва аҳоли учун мавжудлигини оширишда муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH PHILOSOPHICAL CULTURE ON EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
This conference paper examines the significance of English philosophical culture in the development of the modern educational system of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the philosophical ideas of prominent English thinkers and their influence on the formation of critical thinking, the development of intellectual culture, and the improvement of educational processes. Particular attention is devoted to the philosophy of empiricism, the principles of rational cognition, and the humanistic values of the English educational tradition, whose relevance continues to increase in the context of globalization. The study demonstrates that the integration of English philosophical concepts into educational practice contributes to the formation of intellectually mature, socially responsible, and critically thinking individuals capable of addressing the challenges of the twenty-first century.
English philosophy, education, Uzbekistan, globalization, critical thinking, empiricism.
MODERN ALGORITHM FOR RECONSTRUCTIVE TREATMENT OF NASAL DEFORMITIES OF VARIOUS ORIGINS
Nasal deformities of traumatic, congenital, and iatrogenic origin frequently combine aesthetic asymmetry with septal deviation, nasal valve dysfunction, and impaired airflow. A modern reconstructive algorithm should identify the principal anatomical defect, distinguish static from dynamic obstruction, and select preservation, structural, or hybrid techniques according to tissue reserve and functional requirements. The proposed sequence integrates standardized examination, endoscopy, functional testing, three-dimensional assessment, targeted reconstruction, and outcome monitoring.
nasal deformity, reconstructive rhinoplasty, septorhinoplasty, nasal valve, crooked nose, graft, preservation rhinoplasty, treatment algorithm.
МОРБИД СЕМИЗЛИКДА ТАКРОРИЙ МИОКАРД ИНФАРКТИДАН КЕЙИНГИ ДАВРДА МИОКАРД ВА ТОМИРЛАРНИ МОРФОМЕТРИК КЎРСАТИЧЛАРИ
Морбид семизлик фонида такрорий миокард инфарктини бошидан кечирган беморларда юрак мушаги чандиқланиши ва микроциркулятор ўзаннинг морфометрик ўзгаришлари чуқур таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқотнинг долзарблиги шундаки, семизлик юрак-қон томир касалликлари ва уларнинг оғир асоратларини келтириб чиқарувчи асосий хавф омили ҳисобланади. Ишда миокард ва қон томирларнинг ҳолатини объектив баҳолаш мақсадида 8 та асосий морфометрик кўрсаткич (миоцитлар диаметри, интерстициал ва периваскуляр фиброз майдони, капиллярлар зичлиги, артериолалар девори индекси, томир тўқимаси юзаси, апоптозга учраган миоцитлар сони ҳамда коллаген толалар зичлик индекси) статистик хатоликлар ва ишончлилик даражаси (Р<0.001) билан жадвал кўринишида келтирилган. Олинган натижалар морбид семизлик шароитида неоангиогенезнинг издан чиқиши, фиброгенезнинг кучайиши ва миоцитлар апоптози ортиши юрак девори чандиқланиши сифатини кескин пасайтириб, хавфли асоратлар юзага келиш хавфини оширишини морфометрик жиҳатдан тўлиқ исботлайди.
Морбид семизлик, миокард инфаркти, репаратив регенерация, неоангиогенез, морфометрия, чандиқланиш.