THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INVESTIGATING LITERARY TEXTS FROM LINGUACULTURAL AND COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

This article explores the theoretical frameworks governing the linguistic analysis of literary texts through the synthesis of linguacultural and comparative-typological methodologies. In modern anthropocentric linguistics, a literary text is viewed not merely as a structured sequence of linguistic signs, but as a dynamic repository of cultural memory, national identity, and mental paradigms. By integrating linguacultural analysis with comparative-typological methods, researchers can uncover how distinct cultural codes are encoded within native texts and subsequently decoded or transformed across different language systems. This paper examines the core concepts of cultural codes, realia, lacunae, and translational equivalence, providing a solid methodological basis for cross-cultural literary analysis.